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April 18, 2005

Asparagus Part II – Textures and Morels

Asparagus is as much about taste as it is about textures and the taste impressions these different textures of asparagus can give. The asparagus with most textural dimensions is the large green asparagus from Vaucluse or its equal, since it can be eaten raw, cooked and in virtually every state in between and least but not all, the tips have quite different taste from the green of stem and the inside of the stem. All are equally tasty but in their own way.


The most famous asparagus producer not only in Vaucluse but also in all of France is perhaps Robert Blanc in Villelaure outside Pertuis a 50 kilometres north of Aix-en-Provence. As Louisa Chu of Movable-Feast, working at les Ambassadeurs, points out, Blanc sells his asparagus under women names such as Brigitte and Danielle. There is a bit more to the names though. They are named after celebrities. Brigitte is voluptuous as Brigitte Bardot, Danielle is grande like Danielle Darrieux and Mireille is small like Mireille Mathieu. Marketing gimmickry? Maybe, but they are exceptionally good and prices are accordingly.

The green Vaucluse asparagus should normally be rather big and they actually taste marvellous even raw sliced in very thin slices. Make a risotto flavoured with a mild olive oil infused with fresh garlic and shave some of this exceptional asparagus thinly over it. Sprinkle a bit of sea salt on top and drizzle a little olive oil. It is such a treat that one almost stops longing for the white truffle season.

The large Vaucluse asparagus has very different taste nuances and textures when raw, when semi-cooked and when cooked. Combining them in intelligent ways enhances the appearance of this great produce. Ducasse often uses different textural combinations in his asparagus dishes.

The recipe below is a simple suggestion to marry three different textural and taste combinations; raw, semi-cooked and cooked asparagus. And yes, morels are a great accompaniment to it. If you want another textural component of asparagus, you can surely mix some cooked asparagus with a little bouillon into a velouté-like sauce.

It is very simple to do this recipe.

What you need for 2 people:
5 large green Vaucluse asparagus or their equivalents
10 fresh morels of good quality
2 tbl spoons veal jus
Olive oil
Butter

Cut 4 asparagus in two pieces. Peel the bottom of the part with the tip. Slice the parts without the tips of two asparagus into thin juliennes.

Cook the tips in butter with a little sea salt like our friend Sam Grimes suggested, rolling the asparagus constantly in the pan to cook it through. Remember to use low heat to avoid burning the asparagus. If you want you can surely as Grimes suggested finish with a little freshly grated parmigiano

Sear the morels in some butter on high heat constantly stirring the morels. Season with salt from the start. Deglaze with the veal jus. When reading this you may notice that I do not advice you to use shallots or onions like most other recipes call for even recipes from famous chefs. You may wonder if I forgot something. No certainly not. If you try exceptional morels cooked on very high heat in butter at a temperature just below that when the butter starts burning, and compare it with exceptional morels cooked with shallots or any other such popular addition, you will notice that the morels cooked without shallots actually taste morels whereas the morels cooked with shallots have a somewhat sharp edge of shallots to them that masks the true taste of morels. The practice of adding shallots to mushrooms is something that I have never understood. It does not enhance the taste of the mushroom. It only compromises it. Even worse is the fortunately not widely used practice of cooking ceps with shallots. That should be a criminal offence. Do not use dried morels. If you cannot find fresh morels omit them altogether. Dried morels have a sharp metallic acid and smoky taste derived from the drying process and it does not even remotely resemble the fresh ones. Unfortunately, many top restaurants use mixed dried morels and morels jus from dried morels to enhance the taste of fresh morels, but the result is often vulgar.

Lastly, sear the asparagus juliennes in a little olive oil and wrap them in a thinly lengthwise slice from the remaining asparagus.

Plate the components for example as shown on the picture below.


/MJ

Posted on April 18, 2005 07:50 PM

Comments

Mikael, Vedat

Questions on morels. L'Arpege, L'Ambroisie and Lucas Carton all had morels from Turkey this week. At Lucas Carton they said the morels from France are not available in sufficient quantities and that the ones from Turkey were often of better quality.

I harvest wild mushrooms myself. I have never had enough luck to find morels, nor do I know of any apples groves I would be allowed to search thru. But I find that other mushrooms such as cepes and black trumpets can often lose some freshness in the time it takes me to get back out of the forest and home. So I would guess that morels from Turkey must be at least 1-2 days old before getting on the plate and therefore should not be a fresh as French morels could be. Albeit morels are much less delicate in composition than black trumpets. Knowing that Vedat is from Turkey and both of you are experts on such topics could you shed some light for us?

Posted by: marc dibiaso at April 22, 2005 11:04 AM

Marc,

The morels from Turkey are generelly considered as superior. The quality is consistently very high. French morels can range from diluted and mushy to exceptional at best but even the best are "only" on the same level as the best from Turkey. On top of that French morels are significantly more expensive. It is easy to understand why the restaurants select the ones from Turkey.

With respect to freshness, my opinion is that morels do not suffer from some storage. Actually I would stick out my noose and say that most of the time they would benefit from drying up a bit although they must absolutely not loose their humudity. But the time it takes to transport them to France and the extra days they may be stored before they are consumed are not likely going to have much negative impact on them.

A final word. Aslo commercialised are morels from North Africa. These should be avoided. They are very large and virtually tasteless.

Posted by: Mikael at April 22, 2005 02:04 PM

I know that Urdani imports morels from Turkey too. However, they are not available in Istanbul, even in the most luxurious markets. Most Turkish have been brainwashed not to eat wild mushrooms and morels may not have local buyers. I will investigate this more in Turkey next month.

Posted by: vedat milor at April 22, 2005 05:20 PM

An excellent post about morels and with great photos. I love the technique of "roasting" them in brown butter.
I agree with your comments that a day or two of rest after picking not only doesn't hurt the morel but will actually help. You want to store them but have air circulate around them. If you must cover them I would do so with a dry towel and not a damp one. the morels I prize the most in America are called grey morels, noticeably different from first of the season browns or blacks. They have much more of a refined and pure flavor and are priced accordingly. Vidat, in Turkey, is that distinction known and followed or perhaps the varieties are completely different?
thanks for again shedding light on the practice of shallots on morels. Cepes are a whole other story.
The site keeps getting better and better. Keep it up!

Posted by: Sam Grimes at May 9, 2005 07:00 AM